General Information
Created: 2014-01-13 10:40:30
Modified: 2014-02-28 10:52:06
Active:
No
Country: Kazakhstan
Site: Karasay
GTN-P: KZ 01 Responsible Countries:
Kazakhstan, United States,
Timezone: UTC/GMT +05:00 hours
Vegetation Type: No Vegetation
Responsible Person: Sergey Marchenko
Summary of temperature measurements/statistics of borehole and data from next climate station in tables in GTN-P file.
MAGT (C)
-0.2
MAGT Depth (m)
20.0
MAGT Date/ Period
2008
MEAN ANNUAL GROUND TEMPERATURE AT OR NEAR DEPTH OF ZERO ANNUAL AMPLITUDE (°C) – report value for most recent year or 12 month interval
in table
Depth of zero annual amplitude (or depth of measurement reported above) (m) About 18-20 m
Year or 12 month interval for mean reported above See table
Range (if applicable) of mean annual ground temperature over observation period (°C)
See table
NAME AND LOCATION OF CLOSEST CLIMATE STATION (latitude, longitude, and distance from borehole, km) – provide (if available) mean monthly air temperature and snow depth of reporting interval for mean annual ground temperature
Big Almatian Lake (Bolshoe Almatinskoe Ozero), 43 04'N, 76 59'E, 2506 m a.s.l. and 8 km beyond the K0 site by road
Data for period 1932-2000: see table.
Depth: 25 m
Drilling Angle: 90 ° Diameter: 7.6 cm
Drilling Method: core drilling Date Drilled: 01. Jan 1973
Type: 38 km beyond Almaty city, last 16 km earth road (4-wheel drive vehicle) Distance From Road: 0 m
Type: laboratory building, not heated Distance From Heat: 10 m Other Disturbance: residential construction, heated Distance From Heat: 20 m
Permafrost Thickness: >20 m Permafrost Zone: Discontinuous Vegetation: Site has no vegetation, but surrounding territory can be classified as tundra Landform: Upper Pleistocene and Holocene morainic complex Lithology: During deep excavations (up to 10 m) near the K0 site massive cryostructures, were present deeper than 4.0-5.0 m. The largest ice bodies reached 15-20 cm in size. Iciness of permafrost varies from 5 to 40%. Above 4.0-4.5 m, the grounds has a red-brown color with obvious ferrate traces. Predominant: gravel, fragments of stones and sand without soil layer. Morphology: Site is located near the mountain pass Zhusalykezen
Access Timeseries
Bibliographic References
Gorbunov, A. P., Marchenko, S. S. and Seversky, E. V. 2000. Permafrost and seasonally frozen ground response to climate change in the Northern Tien Shan. J. Earth Cryosphere. 4(1): 11-17. (In Russian with English abstract).
Gorbunov, A. P. and Nemov, A. E. 1978. Temperature investigation of loose rock masses in the high mountains Tien Shan. Cryogenic Phenomena in Highmountain. Novosibirsk, “Nauka”, 92-99. (In Russian).
Marchenko, S. S. 1999. Permafrost-climatic conditio ns in the Northern Tien Shan: recent and expected for the 21th century changes. J. Earth Cryosphere. 3(2): 13-21. (In Russian with English abstract).
Marchenko, S. S. 2002. Results of monitoring of active layer in the Northern Tien Shan mountains. J.Earth Cryosphere. 4(3): 25-34. (in Russian with English abstract).
Marchenko, S. S. 2003. Permafrost of the Northern Tien Shan: past, present and future. Yakutsk. (In Russian).
Gorbunov, A. P., Seversky, E. V. and Titkov, S. N. 1996. Geocryological conditions of Tien Shan and Pamir. Yakutsk. (In Russian).
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